THE TOWN HALL, BRUGES.
Bruges, the second city in the province of Flanders, is advantageously
situated in a plain, three leagues from Ostend, and eight leagues from Ghent,
Courtray, Furnes, and Middelburg. Above three hundred years ago, when
Bruges was in its splendor, merchants from all parts of the world resorted to it.
The several nations had their own splendid palaces, with numerous magazines,
consuls, &c. Some historians think that Bruges received its name from the
numerous bridges, Brugghe being a bridge in Flemish; but it is more probable
that it was so called from the Brugh-Stock, a bridge leading to a chapel
dedicated to the Virgin. The public edifices, both civil and ecclesiastical, were
extremely sumptuous, as may be judged by those which still remain, such as
the Town Hall, the Cathedral, &c.
The Town Hall is situated in a large square, called the Bourg. It is built
in a light Gothic style. The first stone was laid in the year 1376, by Count
Louis de Male. The numerous niches were formerly occupied by statues of
the Counts and Countesses of Flanders. The other most remarkable buildings
at Bruges are, the Exchange; the Lyceum, formerly the celebrated Convent of
the Downs; and the Church of Notre Dame, in which the tombs of Charles the
Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and of Mary, his daughter, are still preserved with
great care.
The Vignettes represent a very curious house, and a remarkably elegant
attic window.